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B.E.P.C
Anglais
2021
Correction
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I- Section A: Grammar (10 MARKS)

I- Complete this dialogue between Njiya and his father with suitable expressions chosen from those in the brackets. (5 marks)

Njiya: Daddy, the next academic year begins (in) September. We have to go back to school on September 7. We’ll need things like books, pairs of shoes, school bags, etc. (on, at, in)
Daddy: Yes, (my) son. We need to buy school items for you and your younger sisters. (my, mine, mind)
Njiya: Please Daddy, (may I) have a beautiful pair of shoes this year, a new school bag and new books? (couldn’t I, may l, might l)
Daddy: Yes my daughter. We have to go (shopping) in the market and the bookshop to buy your school needs. (But) you must not buy everything you see. (so, but, and)
Njiya: Thanks daddy. We are so happy to have a dad like you who provides for our needs.

ll- Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in the brackets. (5 marks)

Modern technology has brought so many changes in our country. In some (villages), our parents like (using) old radios but teenagers always use the modern technological gadgets such as computers, smartphones, and iPods. Watching TV is one of their (favourite) activities. So TV channels should have some programmes specifically for children. The programmes should be interesting and they should be shown at convenient times of the day. This is because many youths nowadays watch horrible programmes and films on TV. If parents follow up their (children) to ensure that they don't watch programmes which are not appropriate for them, they will be responsible citizens and their parents will be the (happiest) in the society.

Section B: Vocabulary (10 MARKS)

l- Complete the sentences below with suitable words of your own. (5 marks)

1. In our house, my mother goes to the (market) every Saturday. She usually buys some fruits and vegetables.
2. Some people buy fruits and vegetables from the roadside but it is not always healthy as they are exposed to many (pollutants).
3. Dipita makes fruit (juices) with clean water to avoid contamination from parasites.
4. We should eat a balanced ( diet) made up of all the food nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and oils, etc. in order to grow well.
5. My father eats breakfast at home before going to work. At break, he has his (snack) but when he comes back home, he makes sure he eats a lot of fruits and vegetables.

Il- Complete each blank space with the correct form of the word in the brackets. (5 marks)

1. When you are sick, you can either treat yourself with (tablets) or herbal medication. (tablets, tables, medicalist)
2. We have to accept and tolerate other ( people) and their cultures so as to avoid getting into conflict. (people, person, personality)
3. Good personal (hygiene) and the intake of fruits and vegetables are necessary for our health. (sanitary, consumption, hygiene)
4. Indisciplined and lazy students hardly excel in their studies. Every student should work (hard) in order to have a bright future. (hardly, hard, hare)
5. The Cameroon National flag should always be treated with (care). (careful, carelessness, care)

SECTION C: COMPREHENSION: (10 MARKS)

Read this text and answer the questions which follow it. As far as possible, use your own words.

1. Mbi's friends abandoned him because he squandered his wealth on alcohol, nightclubs, and smoking, leading to his suffering from cancer and the bankruptcy of his father's business. Once he lost his wealth and health, his friends, who likely valued his company for his money, deserted him.
2. Anye succeeded for two main reasons:
a) Dedication to Education: Anye continued his education despite the challenges his family faced. He remained committed to his studies and eventually earned a doctorate degree in Mathematics, which led to his position as a University lecturer.
b) Hard Work and Perseverance: Despite his family's difficult financial situation, Anye worked hard and persevered. His dedication and effort paid off, allowing him to achieve significant academic and professional success, thereby improving his family's circumstances.
3. Mbi likely developed cancer due to his unhealthy lifestyle choices. He spent his money on drinking alcohol, going to nightclubs, and smoking at least a packet of cigarettes a day, all of which are known risk factors for developing cancer.
4. A) farm and crops. The story mentions that Anye’s parents worked hard on their farm to provide for their family.
5. C) he decided to stop. According to the story, Mbi made the decision to leave school and join his father’s business.
6. B) clever. The story describes both Mbi and
7. Anye’s parents were hardworking and dedicated individuals who relied on farming to support their family. Despite the challenges they faced, including poor crop yields and difficult financial circumstances, they persevered to ensure their children could attend school. Their commitment and effort paid off, as evidenced by their immense pride and happiness at Anye's academic achievements and success. They exemplified resilience and determination, ultimately moving their family from rags to riches through their son’s accomplishments.
8. I would like to be like Anye. Anye's dedication to his education and his perseverance in the face of challenges are admirable qualities. Despite coming from a less privileged background, he worked hard to achieve his goals, ultimately earning a doctorate degree and becoming a university lecturer. His success brought happiness and improved circumstances for his entire family. Unlike Mbi, who squandered his opportunities and suffered the consequences of poor life choices, Anye's story is one of long-term success, responsibility, and the fulfillment of his potential. This demonstrates the value of education, hard work, and making wise decisions for a better future.

Section D: Composition (10 marks)

1. Write a composition of between 150 ~ 180 words on any ONE of the topics below.

List some of the bad things that youths do which make them delinquent;

Title: The Path to a Brighter Future: Avoiding Juvenile Delinquency
Dear Friends,
I want to talk to you about a serious issue that affects many of our peers: juvenile delinquency. Many of our schoolmates are getting involved in activities that harm not only themselves but also their families and communities. Let’s address some of these behaviors and understand why they lead to negative consequences.
Firstly, disrespect towards adults, whether at home or in school, is a major concern. Ignoring rules, talking back to teachers, and not listening to parents are signs of a lack of discipline. This behavior not only disrupts our education but also strains relationships with those who care about our well-being.
Secondly, some youths develop harmful habits such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and using drugs. These substances can damage our health, impair judgment, and lead to addiction. Engaging in these activities often results in poor academic performance and can limit future opportunities.
Additionally, involvement in theft, vandalism, and other criminal activities is a path to destruction. These actions can lead to legal troubles, a criminal record, and a loss of trust from others.
We must remember that our actions today shape our future. Let’s strive to respect our elders, avoid harmful substances, and stay away from criminal activities. By making positive choices, we can build a brighter future for ourselves and set a good example for others.
Thank you.

Mention some causes and consequences of juvenile delinquency,

Title: Understanding and Preventing Juvenile Delinquency
Dear Friends,
Today, I want to address an issue that has become increasingly prevalent among our peers: juvenile delinquency. Many of our schoolmates are engaging in behaviors that not only harm themselves but also negatively impact their families and communities. Let’s discuss some causes and consequences of this troubling trend.
One major cause of juvenile delinquency is the lack of proper guidance and supervision at home. When parents are absent or neglectful, youths often seek acceptance and validation from the wrong sources. Peer pressure is another significant factor. Many young people are influenced by friends to engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and skipping school. Additionally, exposure to violence and negative behavior through media can also contribute to delinquency.
The consequences of these actions are severe. Disrespecting adults and authority figures can lead to disciplinary actions, including suspension or expulsion from school. Substance abuse can result in health issues, addiction, and impaired judgment. Furthermore, engaging in criminal activities like theft or vandalism can lead to legal troubles, a criminal record, and a tarnished reputation.
To prevent juvenile delinquency, we must support each other in making positive choices. Respecting our elders, focusing on our education, and choosing friends who encourage good behavior are essential steps. Let’s work together to create a brighter future for ourselves and our community.
Thank you.

Say how parents or the school community can help solve the problem of juvenile delinquency.

Dear fellow youths,

Today, I want to discuss how parents and the school community can help combat the issue of juvenile delinquency.

Firstly, **parents** play a crucial role. They should foster a nurturing and supportive environment at home. Open communication is key. Parents should talk to their children about their day, their friends, and any issues they might be facing. They should also set clear expectations and consequences for their children's behavior.

Secondly, the **school community** can contribute significantly. Schools should implement programs that promote positive behavior and provide support for students at risk. Teachers can play a pivotal role by identifying early signs of delinquency and intervening appropriately. Schools could also offer counseling services and workshops on topics like peer pressure and substance abuse.

Lastly, fostering a sense of community and belonging can deter youths from engaging in delinquent behavior. Involving students in extracurricular activities can provide them with a positive outlet for their energy and a sense of purpose.

Remember, it takes a village to raise a child. Let's all work together to create a safe and supportive environment for our youths.

Thank you.